The current state of pancreas transplantation by Prof Sharan Rambarran
Pancreas transplantation is the only curative treatment for patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM); offering the best and most durable glycaemic control, the stabilisation of related complications and improving the quality of life. The first pancreas transplant was performed in 1966 by Drs Richard Lillehei and William Kelly on a 28 year old female 3 years after the very first successful kidney transplant. Despite her early post operative death by pulmonary embolism, they proved that the surgery was technically feasible and established good function in both transplanted organs.
Nutrition in cystic fibrosis by Ms Shihaam Cader
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) protein that is responsible for flow of sodium and chloride ions across the cell membrane. The loss of function of this sodium chloride channel results in the production of thick, sticky mucus that accumulates in organs such as lungs and pancreatic ducts.
Stress experienced by medical and nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic by Mr Gerhard Grundling
Medical and nursing professionals in South Africa and the rest of the world find themselves in the frontline of the global response to COVID-19. These professionals are taking on significant personal risk that includes physical health risks as well as psychological health risks. This happens at hospitals, practices, clinics, and their homes. The workplace and home at times have become a threat to frontline workers especially when they must work at saving lives without the necessary equipment or inadequate equipment and support.
Ethics: Virtuality in healthcare: Ethics and privacy considerations by Ms Elsabe Klinck
Although increases in vaccination of the population are slowly increasing, COVID-19 has opened up the possibility to render healthcare services remotely. It is unlikely that the HPCSA will roll back its concession during the Covid-19 pandemic. It also seems that, with breakthrough infections seen in even well-vaccinated countries, telehealth remain an option for many.
Attempts allowed: 2
70% pass rate